时间: 2023-10-24 【学无止境】 阅读量:共1023人围观
简介 微服务意味着要将单体应用中的业务拆分成一个个子服务,每个服务的粒度相对较小,因此系统中会出现大量的服务。由于每个服务都需要必要的配置信息才能运行,所以一套集中式的、动态的配置管理设施是必不可少的。
1. SpringCloud Config是什么?
2. 分布式配置中心能做什么?
pom.xml
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
application.yml
server:
  port: 3344
spring:
  application:
    name:  cloud-config-center #注册进Eureka服务器的微服务名
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: git@gitee.com:interface_xiongtete/springcloud-config.git #Gitee上面的git仓库名字
          ####搜索目录
          search-paths:
            - springcloud-config
      ####读取分支
      label: master
#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
3. 主启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigCenterMain3344
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ConfigCenterMain3344.class, args);
    }
}
4. Config客户端配置
pom.xml
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
5. bootstrap.yml是什么?
要将Client模块下的application.yml文件改为bootstrap.yml,这是很关键的,因为bootstrap.yml是比application.yml先加载的。bootstrap.yml优先级高于application.yml
bootstrap.yml
server:
  port: 3355
spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    #Config客户端配置
    config:
      label: master #分支名称
      name: config #配置文件名称
      profile: dev #读取后缀名称   上述3个综合:master分支上config-dev.yml的配置文件被读取http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml
      uri: http://localhost:3344 #配置中心地址k
#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
6. http请求地址和资源文件映射如下:
/{application}/{profile}[/{label}] /{application}-{profile}.yml /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml /{application}-{profile}.properties /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
7. 对外暴露 Spring Boot actuator 的监控节点
# Spring Boot 2.50对 actuator 监控屏蔽了大多数的节点,只暴露了 health 节点,本段配置(*)就是为了开启所有的节点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"   # * 在yaml 文件属于关键字,所以需要加引号
8. 使用 @RefreshScope 注解开启配置刷新
package com.zhangfuxiang.cloud.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController {
    //获取配置文件中端口
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;
    //读取配置文件中info对应的值
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;
    //读取配置文件中info对应的值
    @Value("${config.version}")
    private String configVersion;
    @GetMapping(value = "/getConfig")
    public String getConfig(){
        return "服务的端口:"+serverPort+"</br>info:"+configInfo+"</br>version:"+configVersion;
    }
}
9. 命令行窗口执行刷新请求
curl -X POST "http://localhost:3355/actuator/refresh"