遇到的node-sass安装失败的报错如下

gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2022 (17.5.33530.505) found at:
gyp ERR! find VS "D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community"
gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
gyp ERR! find VS - found VC++ toolset: v143
gyp ERR! find VS - missing any Windows SDK
gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:315:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22621
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Users\\zzcoder\\AppData\\Local\\nvs\\default\\node.exe" "D:\\temp\\npm-temp\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd D:\temp\npm-temp\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v14.16.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN npm-test@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN npm-test@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@8.0.0 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@8.0.0 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\zzcoder\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2023-05-06T06_13_42_083Z-debug.log

报错图片

解决方法1

// npm 清理缓存命令
npm cache clean --force
// 重新构建 node-sass 库
npm rebuild node-sass

解决方法2

// 安装node-sass指定版本
npm install node-sass@^4.14.0 --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org